Edibles, cannabis-infused food and drink products, have become increasingly popular for both recreational and medicinal purposes. Unlike smoking or vaping, consuming edibles introduces cannabinoids such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) into your body via the digestive system. This method of ingestion creates a unique interaction with your body’s metabolism, leading to effects that differ significantly from other consumption methods.

The Digestive Journey of Edibles

When you consume an edible, it first travels to your stomach, where it is broken down by gastric juices. The active compounds, primarily THC and CBD, are then absorbed into your bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine. This absorption process is slower than inhalation, which explains why the effects of edibles can take anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours to kick in.

After absorption, THC undergoes a transformation in the liver. It is converted into a compound called 11-hydroxy-THC, which is more potent and has a longer-lasting effect than THC delivered through smoking. This metabolic conversion is one reason why the psychoactive effects of edibles can feel stronger and last longer—up to 6-8 hours or more.

Metabolic Rate and Its Role

Your body’s metabolism significantly influences how you process edibles. Factors such as age, weight, activity level, and even genetics can affect how quickly your digestive system works. For instance, individuals with a faster metabolism might experience the effects sooner but for a shorter duration. On the other hand, those with slower metabolisms might have a delayed onset but prolonged effects.

Additionally, the presence of food in your stomach can alter the absorption process. Consuming edibles on an empty stomach may lead to quicker onset but more intense effects, while taking them with or after a meal might slow down absorption and lead to a more gradual experience.

Dosage Matters

Edibles come in various forms, such as gummies, chocolates, and beverages, with varying THC and CBD concentrations. Unlike smoking, where the effects are almost immediate, it’s easier to overconsume edibles because the delayed onset might lead users to take more than needed. Start low and go slow is the golden rule for edibles, as the interaction with your metabolism can amplify the effects unexpectedly.

CBD vs. THC in Edibles

CBD-dominant edibles interact differently with the body’s metabolism. While THC binds directly to CB1 receptors in the brain, producing psychoactive effects, CBD influences other receptors and metabolic pathways, often promoting relaxation and reducing inflammation without a high.

Conclusion

Understanding how edibles interact with your body’s metabolism is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience. The key lies in patience and mindfulness about dosage, as well as recognizing how personal metabolic factors influence the journey. Whether you’re consuming edibles for relaxation, pain relief, or recreation, knowing your body’s unique response can help you optimize the benefits while minimizing any potential discomfort.